What dogs can and cannot eat?

What Dogs Can and Cannot Eat

1. Foods Dogs Can Eat (Healthy and Safe Foods)

1. Meat and Animal Protein Sources
Dogs are carnivores, and a protein-based diet is essential.

Can eat:

• Cooked beef, chicken, turkey (boneless, unseasoned, unsalted)

• Boiled and unsalted heart, liver (1–2 times a week in small amounts)

• Boiled or cooked fish (goldfish, sardines) – boneless!

• Boiled eggs

Cannot eat:

• Raw or cooked chicken bones – risk of choking and internal bleeding

• Raw pork – risk of viruses and parasites

2. Vegetables and Fruits
Vegetables provide vitamins, fiber, and minerals. Not all vegetables and fruits are safe.

Vegetables (safe to give):

• Carrots (raw or cooked)

• Pumpkin (cooked – helps digestion)

• Broccoli (in small amounts)

• Green beans

• Potatoes (cooked, unsalted)

• Cucumber

Fruits (seedless and in small amounts):

• Apple

• Banana

• Pear

• Watermelon

• Strawberry

• Kiwi (small amounts)

Note: Always remove seeds and peels; some are toxic.

3. Carbohydrates and Grains
Carbs provide energy but should be balanced.

Can eat:

• Cooked rice (especially white rice – good for digestion issues)

• Oatmeal (unsweetened)

• Buckwheat

• Pasta (unsalted, unseasoned)

Cannot eat:

• Yeast dough – may cause bloating and gas

• Bread – small amounts only, low nutritional value

4. Dairy Products
Some dogs are lactose intolerant.

Can eat (if well tolerated):

• Unsweetened yogurt

• White cheese (unsalted, low-fat)

Should not eat:

• Whole milk and fatty cheese – may cause diarrhea, gas, or stomach upset

5. Commercial Dog Food (Dry and Wet)
High-quality commercial food provides optimal and balanced nutrition.

Tips when choosing:

• Meat-based ingredients should be first on the list

• Avoid artificial colors and preservatives

• Age-appropriate: puppy, adult, senior

• Special needs: allergies, obesity, kidney problems

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2. Foods Dogs Must Never Eat (Toxic and Harmful Foods)

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3. Feeding Recommendations by Age and Breed

1. Puppies (0–1 year)

• High protein and calcium requirements – feed puppy-specific food

• 3–4 small meals daily

2. Adult Dogs (1–7 years)

• Feed twice daily

• Adjust diet according to energy needs (active vs. home dogs)

3. Senior Dogs (7+ years)

• Low-fat and easily digestible food

• Joint and organ support food (glucosamine-enriched)

4. Ideal Diet Ratio (for homemade food)

All food should be cooked, unsalted, unseasoned, and low-fat.

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5. Practical Tips

• Keep feeding times consistent – 1–2 times per day at the same hours

• Always provide clean water

• Avoid table scraps – can cause obesity

• Introduce new foods gradually

• Stop any food causing vomiting, diarrhea, or itching, and consult a vet

Conclusion:
A dog’s health is directly linked to its diet. A proper diet strengthens immunity, prevents diseases, and ensures energy and longevity.